What Security Guards Can and Can't Legally Do in California
Security guards play a critical role in maintaining safety and protecting people and property across
California. However, their powers are not unlimited. The state of California has established strict
laws that define what security guards can and cannot do, ensuring both public safety and legal
compliance.
At 3B Security, we believe in transparency and professionalism. This guide helps clarify the scope of
authority for security guards in California-what’s permitted, what’s prohibited, and how guards must
operate within the law.
Legal Authority of Security Guards in California
Security guards are authorized to perform a wide range of duties, including:
1
Access control
2
Monitoring and surveillance
3
Crowd management
4
Property protection
5
Emergency support
While security guards may assist law enforcement during incidents, they are not peace officers and
must operate within the limits of civil law. Any overreach-such as excessive force, unlawful
detention, or discrimination-can lead to serious legal consequences for both the guard and the
company.
Common Questions About Security Guard Authority
1
Can Security Guards Physically Touch or Restrain You?
Yes-but only if reasonable force is necessary to protect themselves or others. Physical contact must
always be proportional to the situation. Guards are trained to de-escalate first.
2
Can Security Guards Detain Someone?
Security guards can detain a person under California’s citizen’s arrest law, but only if a crime is
committed in their presence and with probable cause.
3
Are Security Guards Allowed to Carry Firearms?
Yes, but only licensed armed guards with valid BSIS permits and certified training.
4
Do Guards Have Arrest Powers Like Police Officers?
No. Security guards are not law enforcement and must follow citizen’s arrest rules
5
Can Security Guards Request ID?
Yes, but individuals are not legally required to comply unless there is lawful cause.
6
Can Guards Remove Someone from Private Property?
Yes, they may remove trespassers or violators lawfully and respectfully.
7
Are Security Guards Allowed to Search You?
No, not without consent or legal authority. Unauthorized searches may lead to legal issues.
6
Add Your Heading Text Here
– Provide updates about building layout, fire source, and evacuation status
Upholding Legal Compliance at 3B Security
At 3B Security, we take California’s regulations seriously. Our guards receive extensive training on
use of force, legal rights, emergency response, and professional conduct. We work closely with
clients to ensure all operations meet both their expectations and state requirements.
Our commitment to lawful, ethical service is what sets us apart.
Need Trusted, Law-Compliant Security Services?
Choose 3B Security for reliable protection backed by legal expertise. Whether you need unarmed
guards, mobile patrols, or licensed armed officers, we deliver professional security with full
regulatory compliance.
Contact us today to learn how we can help secure your business-safely, legally, and effectively.